附录：2产品防护措施一. 挖土与钎探保护 1. 对定位标准桩、轴引线桩

附录：2
产品防护措施
一. 挖土与钎探保护
1. 对定位标准桩、轴引线桩、标准水准点、龙门板等挖运土方时不得碰撞，也不得坐在龙门板上休息，并应经常测量和校核其平面位置、水平标高和边坡坡度是否符合设计要求，定位标准桩和标准水准点也应定期复测和检查是否正确；
2. 土方开挖时应防止邻近建筑物或构筑物、道路、管线等发生下沉和变形，必要时应与设计单位或顾客协商采取防护措施，并在施工中进行沉降和位移观测；
3. 施工中发现有文物、古墓等应妥善保护，并应立即报请当地有关部门处理后方可继续施工。发现有测量用的永久性标桩或地质、地震部门设置的长期观测点应加以保护。在设有地上或地下管道、电线的地段进行土方施工时，应事先取得有关部门的书面同意，施工中应采取措施，以防止损坏管线；
4. 钎探应作保护孔措施，以免移位及填死。
二. 防水砼结构保护
1. 保护钢筋、模板的位置正确，不得踩踏钢筋和改动模板；
2. 在拆模或吊运其它物件时，不得碰坏施工缝、砌口缝及撞动止水带；
3. 保护好穿墙管、电线管、电门盒及预埋件的位置，防止振捣时挤偏或预埋件凹进砼内。
三. 地下防水保护
1. 已作好的SBS卷材防水层，应加强成品保护，及时采取措施不得损坏；
2. 地下室管道不得碰损、变形、变位或堵塞杂物；
3. 油毡铺贴完后，要及时做好保护层，墙面甩槎的油毡要保护好，防止断裂和损伤，各层铺好后，其顶端应给予临时固定，加以保护；
4. 外防水内贴法的防水层，在防水结构施工前贴在永久保护墙上，在防水层铺完后，应按设计和施工规范要求做好保护层。
四. 回填土工程保护
1. 施工时应注意妥善保护定位标准桩、轴线桩、标准高层桩，防止碰撞移位；
2. 夜间施工时应合理安排施工顺序，有足够的照明设施，防止铺填超厚，严禁汽车直接倒入坑内；
3. 基础或管沟的现浇砼应达到一定的强度，经验收后，方可进行土方回填。
五. 钢筋产品防护
1. 原料进场应垫好木方子，按规格、品种分别堆放整齐；

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 1:

Appendix: 2Product protectionI. exploring the dig and drill protection 1. positioning standard piles, axial lead standard, standard, Dragon door dug Earth without transport collision, or sat down to rest on the Dragon door, and should always measure and checking its position, level elevation and slope meets the design requirements, position standard benchmarks and standards should also be regularly repeated and check that they are correct;2. excavation should be the protection of neighbouring buildings or structures, roads, pipelines, such as subsidence and deformation and, if necessary, protective measures should be taken in consultation with designer or customer, and in the construction of settlement and displacement observation; 3. cultural relics and tombs were found in construction should be properly protected, and shall immediately report to the local authorities before they can continue the construction. Found permanent posts for the measurement or geological, seismological Department set up observation points shall be protected for a long time. With ground or underground pipes, wires and lots of earth-moving construction, prior written consent of the relevant authorities, construction should take measures to prevent damage to the pipeline; 4. drill exploration of measures to protect the hole should be made so as not to shift and the dead.II. waterproof concrete structures protection1. protection of reinforcing steel bar, correct position, no Stampede steel and changes to templates;2. the removal or lifting objects, not chipped construction joints, masonry joints and hit moving water stop;3. protect the wall pipe, wire and pipe, switch boxes and location of embedded parts and prevent vibration when squeezed on the embedded or recessed in the concrete.III. underground waterproof protection1. made of SBS coiled material waterproof layer, should strengthen products protection, to take timely measures shall not be damaged;2. the basement pipes shall not touch damage, deformation, modification or clogged debris;3. asphalt paving after the time cover, wall swing Cha roofing felt to protect and prevent fracture and damage, after the resurfacing of each layer, the top should be granted temporary fixed, be protected;4. waterproof sticking waterproof layer outside, in front of the waterproof construction on the permanent protection of walls, waterproof layer after the protective layer should be according to the design and construction specifications.IV. backfill soil protection1. construction should pay attention to properly protect the position standards, axis, standard high pile to prevent the collision shift;2. night time should be reasonable arrangements for the construction sequence, there is enough lighting, preventing the filling extra thick, non car directly into the pits;3. Basic or pouring concrete trench should reach a certain strength, upon acceptance, in order to fill. V. steel product protection1. the entry of raw materials wood should be well pad for sleeplessness, according to specifications, neatly stacked, respectively;

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 2:

Appendix: 2
product protection measures
a . Shovel and drill exploration protection
1. of targeting criteria pile, pile shaft lead, standards can not be the standard point of collision, gantry boards earthwork excavation operation, nor sit gantry plate to rest, and shall often measured and checked its flat position, elevation and slope grade level meets the design requirements, targeting criteria and standards pile leveling points should also regularly check whether the correct and retest;
2. should prevent earth excavation adjacent to a building or structure , roads, pipelines and other subsidence and deformation occurs, as necessary, in consultation with the design units or customers to take protective measures and settlement and displacement observation in the construction;
3. construction of found artifacts, tombs and so should be properly protected, and should be immediately reported to the local authorities can continue after the construction process. Found measuring permanent stakes or geological, seismic sector long Which features on the ground or underground pipes, wires lots earthwork construction, should obtain prior written consent of the relevant departments, the construction should take measures to prevent damage to the pipeline;
4. drill exploration holes should be protected by measures to prevent displacement and fill dead.
Two . Waterproof concrete structure protection
1. The protection of steel, correct the position of the template, and change should not stampede steel templates;
2. When lifting form removal or other objects can not damage the construction joints, masonry joints and mouth hit the moving water stop ;
3. protect the wall, conduit, boxes and position switches embedded parts, prevent vibration when squeezed or partial recessed concrete embedded parts.
Three . Underground water protection
1. you have made ​​SBS waterproofing membrane should be strengthened product protection, to take timely measures are not damaged;
2. basement pipes shall not collision damage, deformation, displacement or clogging debris;
3. linoleum tiling after the addition, in a timely manner to protect the floor, walls thrown Cha linoleum to protect, prevent breakage and injury, the layers paved, its tip should be given temporary fixed, to be protected;
4. the outer waterproof stickers waterproof law layer waterproof structure before construction of the wall attached to the permanent protection after Puwan waterproof layer, according to the design and construction specifications do protective layer.
Four . Backfill protection
1. The construction should pay attention to properly protect the targeting criteria pile, pile axis, the standard high-rise pile to prevent the collision shift;
2. should reasonably arrange the construction sequence of the construction at night, adequate lighting facilities, to prevent the filling of thick, non-car directly into the pit;
3. foundation or trench-situ concrete should reach a certain intensity, after the acceptance before proceeding backfilling.
Five . Reinforced protection products
1. The raw materials entering the wood should be good prescription pad, according to specifications, varieties were neatly stacked;